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	<title>JSBerck</title>
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	<link>http://jsberck.com</link>
	<description>Jonathan S. Berck, LLC</description>
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		<title>Use of Captives in Wealth Transfer Strategies</title>
		<link>http://jsberck.com/use-of-captives-in-wealth-transfer-strategies/</link>
		<comments>http://jsberck.com/use-of-captives-in-wealth-transfer-strategies/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 21 Feb 2012 19:45:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan S. Berck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[831(b)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Captive Insurance Companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Use of Captives in Estate Planning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Wills, Trusts and Estate Planning]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jsberck.com/?p=327</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Estate planning has long been a potential ancillary benefit of establishing a captive insurance company in situations where the insured company is owned by a family or a small group.  Nonetheless, the primary rationale for establishing the captive in the first place must be sound, namely the insurance benefit and/or cost savings to be gained [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Estate planning has long been a potential ancillary benefit of establishing a captive insurance company in situations where the insured company is owned by a family or a small group.  Nonetheless, the primary rationale for establishing the captive in the first place must be sound, namely the insurance benefit and/or cost savings to be gained by the insured.  Put another way, if the captive is established with the primary intent of serving as a tax shelter, it runs the risk of attracting the unwanted scrutiny of regulators at the state and federal level.  The reader should bear that in mind when reading this article on <a title="Sophisticated Risk Management and Tax Planning for Hedge Fund Managers" href="http://topproducerslife.com/2012/02/07/418/" target="_blank">using captives as part of tax planning for hedge fund managers</a>, which contains advice that ordinarily is best given orally and in the context described above!</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Inconsistencies in European Insurance Capital Standards</title>
		<link>http://jsberck.com/inconsistencies-in-european-insurance-capital-standards/</link>
		<comments>http://jsberck.com/inconsistencies-in-european-insurance-capital-standards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Feb 2012 05:40:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan S. Berck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Captive Insurance Companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insurance - Miscellaneous]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Capital]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Europe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Insurance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Standards]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jsberck.com/?p=313</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a new article in the Wall Street Journal concerning inconsistent standards in reporting capital reserves among European insurers.  As always, caveat emptor!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Here&#8217;s a new article in the <a title="Europe's Insurers Are in Capital Denial" href="http://online.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052970204059804577229502818976934.html?mod=djemheard_t" target="_blank">Wall Street Journal </a>concerning inconsistent standards in reporting capital reserves among European insurers.  As always, caveat emptor!</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<item>
		<title>A Quick Reminder of How Insurance Companies Work</title>
		<link>http://jsberck.com/a-quick-reminder-of-how-insurance-companies-work/</link>
		<comments>http://jsberck.com/a-quick-reminder-of-how-insurance-companies-work/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 31 Aug 2011 00:25:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan S. Berck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Insurance - Miscellaneous]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jsberck.com/?p=308</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a short piece from today&#8217;s Crain&#8217;s New York Business explaining why Hurricane Irene will only be a speed bump on the way to higher profits for insurance companies. In short: losses paid out today mean higher premiums tomorrow.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Here&#8217;s a short piece from today&#8217;s <a title="Irene’s beneficiaries: insurance companies" href="http://mycrains.crainsnewyork.com/blogs/in-the-markets/2011/08/irenes-beneficiaries-insurance-companies/" target="_blank">Crain&#8217;s New York Business</a> explaining why Hurricane Irene will only be a speed bump on the way to higher profits for insurance companies. In short: losses paid out today mean higher premiums tomorrow.</p>
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		<title>Should 831(b) Be Indexed for Inflation?</title>
		<link>http://jsberck.com/should-831b-be-indexed-for-inflation/</link>
		<comments>http://jsberck.com/should-831b-be-indexed-for-inflation/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 20 Jun 2011 15:58:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan S. Berck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[831(b)]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Captive Insurance Companies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jsberck.com/?p=302</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There&#8217;s an interesting discussion taking place on LinkedIn on whether IRC 831(b)&#8217;s $1.2 million tax deduction for small insurance companies should be indexed for inflation.  Enjoy.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>There&#8217;s an interesting discussion taking place on LinkedIn on <a title="LinkedIn discussion" href="http://www.linkedin.com/groupItem?view=&amp;srchtype=discussedNews&amp;gid=57367&amp;item=58380917&amp;type=member&amp;trk=eml-anet_dig-b_pd-ttl-cn" target="_blank">whether IRC 831(b)&#8217;s $1.2 million tax deduction for small insurance companies should be indexed for inflation</a>.  Enjoy.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>The NYSE Tries to Assert Trademark Protection Over Its Floor??</title>
		<link>http://jsberck.com/the-nyse-tries-to-assert-trademark-protection-over-its-floor/</link>
		<comments>http://jsberck.com/the-nyse-tries-to-assert-trademark-protection-over-its-floor/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 May 2011 19:47:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan S. Berck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Legal Absurdities]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jsberck.com/?p=300</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[OK, gang, this doesn&#8217;t fall into any of my practice areas, but sometimes you have to point out abuses when you see them.  The good folks at the New York Stock Exchange are trying to quash the use of stock photos of their trading floor in news stories on financial matters by the popular political [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>OK, gang, this doesn&#8217;t fall into any of my practice areas, but sometimes you have to point out abuses when you see them.  The good folks at the New York Stock Exchange are trying to <a title="NYSE Tries to Body Slam TPM!" href="http://talkingpointsmemo.com/archives/2011/05/nyse_tries_to_body_slam_tpm.php" target="_blank">quash the use of stock photos of their trading floor in news stories on financial matters by the popular political blog Talking Points Memo</a>, claiming that the depiction of the trading floor violates their trademark.  This is an argument best left to the environs of the ivory tower; in the real world, it&#8217;s transparent nonsense.  What&#8217;s next?  No photos of Yankee Stadium in an article about baseball?</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>Life Settlement Industry Triumphs in Teren Case</title>
		<link>http://jsberck.com/life-settlement-industry-triumphs-in-teren-case/</link>
		<comments>http://jsberck.com/life-settlement-industry-triumphs-in-teren-case/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 May 2011 17:58:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan S. Berck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Life Settlements]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jsberck.com/?p=296</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The life settlement industry scored a major victory in California this week in the case of Lincoln Life and Annuity Co. of NY v. Berck, as Trustee of the Jack Teren Insurance Trust, when the California Court of Appeals, in a 2-1 ruling, reversed a lower court&#8217;s ruling and held that the sale of a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>The life settlement industry scored a major victory in California this week in the case of <em><a title="Lincoln Life and Annuity Co. v. Berck, as Trustee" href="http://lifesettlements.dealflow.com/wires/teren.pdf" target="_blank">Lincoln Life and Annuity Co. of NY v. Berck, as Trustee of the Jack Teren Insurance Trust</a></em>, when the California Court of Appeals, in a 2-1 ruling, reversed a lower court&#8217;s ruling and held that the sale of a beneficial interest in an irrevocable life insurance trust to an investor shortly after the issuance of a policy was not a violation of California&#8217;s insurable interest statute even though the sale may have been contemplated at the time the policy was applied for.  The California law has since been changed.  I tip my hat to my wonderful litigation counsel, <a title="Susman Godfrey Press Release" href="http://www.susmangodfrey.com/newsflash/newsListing.asp?ArticleID=1869&amp;id=99" target="_blank">Steve Sklaver, Ryan Kirkpatrick and Matt Berry of Susman Godfrey LLP</a>.</p>
<p>This echoes the decision of the New York Court of Appeals in its decision in the <a title="Key Decisions in the Kramer Litigation" href="http://jsberck.com/key-decisions-in-the-kramer-litigation/" target="_blank">Kramer litigation</a> this past November, and continues the recent streak of victories the life settlement industries has had in recent months.</p>
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		<title>New Decision Regarding Award of Legal Fees in Arbitration Awards</title>
		<link>http://jsberck.com/new-decision-regarding-award-of-legal-fees-in-arbitration-awards/</link>
		<comments>http://jsberck.com/new-decision-regarding-award-of-legal-fees-in-arbitration-awards/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 15 May 2011 04:00:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan S. Berck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Commercial Arbitration]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jsberck.com/?p=292</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[A new decision in the Southern District of New York discusses the permissibility of the award of legal fees by an arbitrator where the arbitration clause is silent on the subject.  You&#8217;ll find a nice blurb at the website of fellow lawyer Marc J. Goldstein, linked to above.  Thanks Marc!]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>A new decision in the Southern District of New York discusses <a title="Arbitral Award of Legal Fees Upheld Despite No Specific Grant of Power in the Arbitration Clause" href="http://arbblog.lexmarc.us/2011/05/arbitral-award-of-legal-fees-upheld-despite-no-specific-grant-of-power-in-the-arbitration-clause/" target="_blank">the permissibility of the award of legal fees by an arbitrator where the arbitration clause is silent on the subject</a>.  You&#8217;ll find a nice blurb at the website of fellow lawyer Marc J. Goldstein, linked to above.  Thanks Marc!</p>
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		<title>NJ Captive Insurance Association Posts Response to NY Times Article</title>
		<link>http://jsberck.com/nj-captive-insurance-association-posts-response-to-ny-times-article/</link>
		<comments>http://jsberck.com/nj-captive-insurance-association-posts-response-to-ny-times-article/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 14 May 2011 08:13:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan S. Berck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Captive Insurance Companies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jsberck.com/?p=290</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The New Jersey Captive Insurance Association has penned a response to the recent New York Times article that described a potential abuse in the use of captive insurance companies.  The NJCIA&#8217;s article describes the efforts of the recent financial reform bills, notably the Dodd-Frank Act, to bring back to the United States the booming off-shore [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>The New Jersey Captive Insurance Association has penned a <a title="Seeking Job Creation, States License Captive Insurance Companies" href="http://www.njcia.org/Default.aspx?pageId=654735&amp;mode=PostView&amp;bmi=589785" target="_blank">response</a> to the <a title="Who Says There’s No Such Thing As Bad Publicity?  Captives Hit The Front Page of The New York Times." href="http://jsberck.com/who-says-theres-no-such-thing-as-bad-publicity-captives-hit-the-front-page-of-the-new-york-times/" target="_blank">recent New York Times article</a> that described a potential abuse in the use of captive insurance companies.  The NJCIA&#8217;s article describes the efforts of the recent financial reform bills, notably the Dodd-Frank Act, to bring back to the United States the booming off-shore captive insurance industry, so that U.S. tax coffers and employers could have the benefit of the dollars that would otherwise flow to foreign countries.  While bolstering the case for the growth for the U.S. captive industry, it leaves open the question of whether the particular practice described in the New York Times article &#8212; insurance companies establishing their own captive insurance companies &#8212; amounts to an abuse.  That, I think, is a legitimate question, but far removed from the core purpose and benefit of captives in general.</p>
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		<title>Who Says There&#8217;s No Such Thing As Bad Publicity?  Captives Hit The Front Page of The New York Times.</title>
		<link>http://jsberck.com/who-says-theres-no-such-thing-as-bad-publicity-captives-hit-the-front-page-of-the-new-york-times/</link>
		<comments>http://jsberck.com/who-says-theres-no-such-thing-as-bad-publicity-captives-hit-the-front-page-of-the-new-york-times/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2011 22:32:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan S. Berck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Captive Insurance Companies]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jsberck.com/?p=275</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[From the front page of today&#8217;s New York Times: an article about how some insurance companies are themselves using captives as reinsurance vehicles.  Of course, this is far from the core use of captives which, generally speaking, are used as genuine insurance affiliates set up to provide insurance coverage on the basis of premiums that [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>From the front page of today&#8217;s New York Times: an article about <a title="NYT: &quot;As States Battle for Cash, Insurance Concerns Grow&quot;" href="http://www.nytimes.com/2011/05/09/business/economy/09insure.html?src=me&amp;ref=business" target="_blank">how some insurance companies are themselves using captives as reinsurance vehicles</a>.  Of course, this is far from the core use of captives which, generally speaking, are used as genuine insurance affiliates set up to provide insurance coverage on the basis of premiums that are calculated according to arm&#8217;s-length actuarial principles and reserves that are set by regulators in accordance with generally applicable insurance principles.  Whether the use of captives by insurance companies represents an abuse is a legitimate question &#8212; although far removed from what my colleagues and I do!  I hope, though, that the debate and its upshot does not serve as a drag on the clearly proper use of captives as a regulated self-insurance mechanism.</p>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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		<title>New IRS Revenue Ruling Reaffirms Deductibility of Medical Malpractice Premiums Paid to a Captive</title>
		<link>http://jsberck.com/new-irs-revenue-ruling-reaffirms-deductibility-of-medical-malpractice-premiums-paid-to-a-captive/</link>
		<comments>http://jsberck.com/new-irs-revenue-ruling-reaffirms-deductibility-of-medical-malpractice-premiums-paid-to-a-captive/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 09 May 2011 22:06:25 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jonathan S. Berck</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Captive Insurance Companies]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Medical Malpractice]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jsberck.com/?p=271</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#8217;s a pretty little IRS revenue ruling issued recently that reaffirmed the deductibility of medical malpractice premiums paid to a captive.  The beauty of this ruling is not that it carves out new law &#8212; it really doesn&#8217;t &#8212; but that it nicely describes the mechanics of how captives work generally and how all the pieces come [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p></p><p>Here&#8217;s a pretty little IRS revenue ruling issued recently that <a title="IRS Revenue Ruling 2011114015" href="http://www.irs.gov/pub/irs-wd/1114015.pdf" target="_blank">reaffirmed the deductibility of medical malpractice premiums paid to a captive</a>.  The beauty of this ruling is not that it carves out new law &#8212; it really doesn&#8217;t &#8212; but that it nicely describes the mechanics of how captives work generally and how all the pieces come together.  (It does not address, however, the deductibility of premiums received by a captive under IRC §831(b).)</p>
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